Employer cost of €4,500 gross in Germany (2026)

A gross salary of €4,500 costs a German employer about €5,634.90 a month in 2026, or €5,526.90 at firms with more than 30 staff where the U1 levy does not apply. The employee nets €2,871.08 in tax class I, about 51% of the total cost.

Employer cost breakdown

ItemMonthYear
Gross salary€4,500.00€54,000
Health insurance€393.75€4,725
Care insurance€81.00€972
Pension insurance€418.50€5,022
Unemployment insurance€58.50€702
U1 levy (sick pay)€108.00€1,296
U2 levy (maternity)€19.80€238
U3 insolvency levy€6.75€81
Accident insurance (average)€48.60€583
Total cost€5,634.90€67,619

Assumptions: 2026 employer shares outside Saxony, 2.9% average health supplement, U1 at 2.4%, U2 at 0.44%, the 0.15% insolvency levy and the 1.08% average accident insurance rate. Enter your own rates in the employer cost calculator.

From total cost to net pay

Of €5,634.90 in employer cost, the employee receives €2,871.08 net; the rest goes to social insurance, levies and the tax office. Each extra euro of gross costs the employer about €1.25 at this level. The employee side is in €4,500 a month after tax.

Other gross salaries

Frequently asked questions

What does an employee on €4,500 gross cost?

About €5,634.90 a month or €67,619 a year including all employer shares and levies.

When does the U1 levy not apply?

At employers with more than 30 staff. The cost then drops to €5,526.90 a month.

What is not included?

Capital-forming benefits, company pensions, benefits in kind, holiday and Christmas pay, and sector levies.

Sources: SGB IV, SGB V, SGB XI, Section 360 SGB III, DGUV average rate 2025. Updated 2026-11-04.